Revised 9/20/2007

  CONSTITUTION AND BY-LAWS

OF THE NORTH WEST GEORGIA HORSEMEN’S ASSOCIATION

 PREAMBLE

To encourage and stimulate the love of horses and the outdoors. We unite to form the North West Georgia Horsemen’s Association, Inc.

 CONSTITUTION

ARTICLE I

Section 1     The organization shall be known as the North West Georgia Horsemen’s Association.

Section 2     The headquarters of the association shall be at the location of the president.

Section 3     The association shall be a non-profit organization operated for the purpose of promoting and standardizing horse shows

      And related activities sanctioned by the organization for the benefit and enjoyment of its members.

Section 4     In the event the association is dissolved and after discharge of its liabilities, the remaining assets shall be given to a

      charitable organization or other designated organizations at the discretion of the board of directors.

 

ARTICLE II

MOTTO             The association motto shall be “all for one and one for all.”

 

ARTICLE III

COLORS             The association colors shall be as follows: Sand, Dark Green, and Navy Blue.

 

ARTICLE IV

Section 1                Membership and Dues

Membership shall be open to individual clubs meeting the requirements for participation, paying their annual dues as set by the board of directors. The annual dues for each member club shall be $150.00 and shall include one sanctioned show and normal voting privileges within the association. Sanctioning fee for a second show shall be $65.00.  Member club must perform work duties prior to sanctioned (club funded) show.

 

Section 2

N.W.G.H.A. will receive 100% of the proceeds from any N.W.G.H.A. sponsored shows.

Any show put on by a non-member club shall have a $75.00 sanctioning fee and have a letter of guarantee on N.W.G.H.A. equipment for other than normal wear and tear.

 

Section 3                 Payback and Entry Fees

Entry fee to be set annually by club vote. (2001)

Clubs will charge a $5.00 or $6.00 entry fee.

Sanctioning organizations must pay $1.00 per entry from pointed classes to N.W.G.H.A.

 

Payback is optional at the discretion of the sanctioning organizations. (2002)

Suggestion is for 80% payback (five entries constitutes a pay back class):

Five (5) entries would pay back 30%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 5%

Grounds Fees / Gate Charges may be charged at the discretion of the sanctioning organizations and must be announced at the proceeding meeting.

 

Section 4                    Club Responsibility

Member clubs shall have a representative present at all scheduled or called N.W.G.H.A. meetings and shall be responsible for furnishing help as scheduled at all N.W.G.H.A. sponsored events. Failure to attend two consecutive meetings or failure to perform the required work schedules, consisting of entry booth, concession, and arena duties at N.W.G.H.A. events shall result in forfeiture of all accumulated points for that club’s certified riders.

 

Each club shall have a representative on each committee.

Each club shall vote on year end awards and by-law changes.

 

Section 5                    Voting

All saddle clubs shall turn in a list of officers and members eligible to vote to the President and Secretary. This list exists for the purpose of voting and non-scheduled meetings.

 

Section 6                    Representation

An individual is allowed to represent one club only.

 

Section 7                    Termination of Membership 

Membership in the Association shall be terminated for deliberate violation of Association rules and for conduct unbecoming a club, or for failure to meet the requirements of membership as stated in Section 4.

 

Section 8                    Transfer of Membership 

If an individual/member decides to transfer points and membership to another club, the individual/member should contact an officer of both clubs about the transfer.  Both clubs have an obligation to contact each other and notify the N.W.G.H.A. points-keeper in regards to the person in question.  Individual/member must be in good standing to transfer points, and can only be done once within the current season

ARTICLE V

N.W.G.H.A.  OFFICERS

Section 1                    Officers 

The officers of the Association shall be a President, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, Public Relation Chairman, Sergeant at Arms, Chaplain, Parliamentarian, and Points Keeper.

 

Section 2                    Term 

The officers shall serve for 12 month terms, from the start of new business at the first meeting September of each year, with the exception of the year N.W.G.H.A. is host to the Federation Show, when the preceding year’s officers will remain for another 12 months.

* Incoming officers shall be responsible to help/support the previous officers at the State Show to gain experience for the next State show they will be putting together.  Their term to take effect at new business of the September meeting.

 

Section 3                    Treasury Audit

The President shall appoint an audit committee consisting of three members in good standing who shall audit and clear all financial records of the Association and the committee chairman will report to the full membership at the first meeting in September.

 

Section 4                    Board of Directors

The Board of Directors shall consist of the representative from each member club and the President of N.W.G.H.A.

 

Section 5                    Date of Election

N.W.G.H.A.’s fiscal year will be from September to August.  All officers shall be elected by secret ballot at the July meeting each year, proceeding the official date for taking office in September.  Nominations submitted by June.

 

Section 6                    N.W.G.H.A. Representative

Each member club shall elect an official delegate who will become a member of the Board of Directors and will be above the officers from any member club. (i.e.: a club’s N.W.G.H.A. Rep. has the voting authority over a club’s other officers)  The N.W.G.H.A. Representatives are responsible for reading the N.W.G.H.A. minutes to their respective clubs.


 

ARTICLE VI

MEETINGS

Section 1                    

Association meetings shall be held the third Thursday of each month of the year at a place designated by the Board of Directors, unless canceled at the previous meeting.  Federation minutes to be read at the N.W.G.H.A. meeting following the Federation meeting.

 

Section 2                    

The Board of Directors shall have the option of changing the date and place for the monthly meeting.  Meetings shall be Smoke Free.

 

Section 3                     Quorum

A quorum of more than 2/3 of the delegates from the member clubs in good standing is necessary for the transaction of any business.  A majority vote in the affirmative by the member delegates present shall be required for passage of any transaction by the Association.

 

Section 4

Each member club shall have one vote and only one vote on any issue pertaining to the Assoc. affairs.

 

Section 5                     Grievance Committee

President and Board of Directors shall be the grievance committee, with the chairman appointed by the president.  These people and persons involved in the grievance shall be the only ones present during grievance meetings and the decisions.

 

Grievances – See “By-Laws”, Article V, Conduct, Section 2.

 

BY - LAWS

 

ARTICLE I

DUTIES OF OFFICERS

Section 1                     President

Shall perform duties customary to the office, such as presiding over all meetings of the Association.  He/She shall be on the Board of Directors, shall appoint all committees, and shall be chairman, ex-officio chairman, or a member of all committees.  He/She may call all meetings of the Board of Directors at his/her discretion, and shall call a Board of Directors meeting upon the request of three representatives in good standing. The Presidential position shall be represented at all N.W.G.H.A. functions from beginning to end.  The president shall represent N.W.G.H.A. at all Federation meetings.

 

Section 2                     Vice-President

In the absence of the President, shall perform all said duties of the President. He/she shall be the Show Chairman and shall perform any duties the President assigns to him/her.

 

Section 3                     Secretary

A.      Shall keep the minutes of all proceedings, record the same, and mail a copy of each meeting to the official delegate of each member club and the President before the next meeting.

B.       Maintain current roster of all officers of the member clubs, to include addresses and telephone numbers.

C.       Discharge any other secretarial duties as directed by the President and the Board of Directors.

D.      Maintain records and reports and correspondence for informing Association clubs.

E.       Obtain name and address of judge from saddle club or organization having a sanctioned show in order to mail a rulebook to him/her 30 days prior to the show date.

F.       Shall officiate any Federation business and attend all Federation meetings.

 

Section 4                     Treasurer

A.          Shall receive all moneys due the Association and disburse the same only on itemized demands and upon the order of the President and Board of Directors.

B.           Shall automatically be a member of the Ways & Means Committee.

C.           Shall account for all moneys received and disbursed at each monthly meeting.


 

Section 5                     Public Relations Chairman

A.          Advise the President on matters of publicity and recommends methods by which the Association may be favorably brought to the attention of the public.

B.           Shall insure that the activities of the Association as a whole are given maximum publicity in local newspapers, radio and television or other suitable means.

 

Section 6                     Sergeant at Arms

Maintains order at the Association meetings, horse shows and other places where the Association is concerned and is empowered to appoint as many assistants as needed.

 

Section 7                     Chaplain

Discharges the devotional at the meetings, horse shows and whenever called upon to

perform his/her duty.

 

Section 8                     Parliamentarian

Advise the President on all parliamentary procedure and shall be the official interpreter of the Association’s “Official Rule Book”, Georgia Federation Rules and all other rules affecting the conduct of the Association and it’s members. He/She shall be responsible that all meetings follow proper procedure as per Robert’s Rules of Order.

 

Section 9                     Points Keeper

A.          Post a list of certified riders at the Kick-Off Show.

B.           Receive Pre-Entry forms and Class Sheets at the end of each N.W.G.H.A. Sanctioned show and maintain them for the     year-end audit.

C.           Maintain current list of points for N.W.G.H.A. Certified Riders.

D.           Post points at least at every other sanctioned show and have points available at all sanctioned shows.

E.            Shall schedule a Points Audit prior to the last qualifying show.

F.            Prepare all State Rider information required by Federation.

 

 

Section 10                     Board of Directors

A.          Shall attend all scheduled and called meetings.

B.           Have the authority to replace a resigning officer.

C.           Required to be present at the rule change committee meeting.

D.           Along with President, shall be the Grievance Committee.

E.            Quorum of more than 2/3 required for any decision.

F.            Shall have authority to replace an officer for violation of or failure to follow N.W.G.H.A. rules.

G.           Shall set criteria for club membership.

H.           Shall accept or reject new clubs petitioning for membership.

I.             All decisions are final and irrevocable.

J.             Has the authority to apply disciplinary action to an individual if their club fails to act.  If an individual needs disciplinary action, the Board of Directors has the right to approach their club to take action.  If the club’s action is not satisfactory, the Board has the right to act against the individual with actions including, but not limited to, pulling points for the class, show or year, and putting person on probation.

 

Section 11         

All duly elected officers shall hold the welfare of the Association uppermost at all times.

 

Section 12 

Any duly elected officer missing more than two regular meetings without acceptable excuse shall be automatically replaced.

 

Section 13    

EVERY OFFICER AND BOARD OF DIRECTOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR ENFORCEMENT OF N.W.G.H.A. RULES AT ANY SANCTIONED HORSE SHOW, MEETING OR EVENT.

 

Section 14

The acceptance of any official position in the Association shall automatically constitute an agreement on the part of that person to uphold, support and carry out the Constitution, By-Laws, and all other rules and policies of the Association.  Failure to do so shall result in the official being automatically resigned of duties unless his conduct is deemed excusable by a majority vote by secret ballot of the Board of Directors

 

ARTICLE II

PARLIAMENTARY PROCEDURE

Section 1                    

Robert’s Rules of Order shall be the parliamentary authority of all matters not covered by the Constitution or By-Laws. The N.W.G.H.A. Parliamentarian shall be the officer accountable that all business be conducted in this manner.

 

Section 2                     Rule Changes

All rule change proposals shall be made at the meeting in March  to be voted on in April and effective in September.  A fee of $100 shall be charged to anyone wanting to present changes, modifications, revisions, corrections, amendments, or additions to the By-Laws at any other time than the April meeting.  This fee is non-refundable.  Decision of the Board of Directors is irrevocable.

 

ARTICLE  III

EXPENSES

Section 1                     

The expenses incurred by the President, Treasurer, and Secretary conducting Association business shall be paid by the Association and limited to the following:  stationary, stamps, telephone, telegrams, cards or anything approved by the Association for it’s promotion.

 

Section 2                    

The Association will not send flowers for illness.  This will be the responsibility of the member clubs.  The Association will send flowers in the case of death, however, each club will be asked to reimburse the Association for expenses.

 

Section 3                    

Any expense legally incurred by a majority vote of a quorum present in regular meetings shall be the responsibility of N.W.G.H.A.

 

ARTICLE  IV

CALENDAR OF EVENTS

Section 1                     Show Schedule

N.W.G.H.A. to select all show dates for the season at the September meeting.  N.W.G.H.A. will pick its dates first.  Then, each member club of the Association is to pick in order of seniority.  The club having been a member in good standing of the Association the longest, picking first.  After member clubs have picked their show dates, other clubs and organizations may pick their show dates.

 

N.W.G.H.A. funded show location will be picked by Board of Directors.  Member club funded shows may be picked by the clubs and must be approved by the board of directors.

 

Section 2                     Show Season

The authorized period for sanctioning horse shows and earning points toward State Qualification shall begin September 6, after the State Show, and end June 15, with the exception of the months of December, January, and February.  A minimum of 1/3 of the scheduled shows may be held in the fall.  There is no limit to the number of shows per season.

 

The show season will consist of State Qualifying Shows, a minimum of three (3).

 

Section 3                     Shows

Flags, both the United States and the N.W.G.H.A., may be present at every show with a Grand Entry.  Prayer before each show.

 

Section 4                     Sanctioning

The last date for requesting a sanctioned State qualifying show to be scheduled is April 15.  Any show scheduled as of the March meeting that is not held when scheduled through current show season shall forfeit sanction fee.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE  V

CONDUCT

Section 1                     

Association members are expected to conduct their clubs in an exemplary manner at all times.

 

Section 2                     Grievances

Any exhibitor who feels the rules of conduct or show regulations and/or rules are being violated shall have the right to file a formal grievance.  The first part of the Grievance shall be to notify the chairman of the show committee or the senior elected officer present immediately (verbally) of the violation and of their intention to file a grievance if such rule is not enforced or violation corrected.

 

The Show Committee shall consist of appointed members of the club putting on the show.  The club will post a list of the show committee names at the entry booth along with a list of club officer’s names.  At N.W.G.H.A. State shows and Fund Raising events, the show committee shall consist of N.W.G.H.A. officers.

 

After this, if the exhibitor does not feel he/she has been justly treated or the rule enforced, he/she must file a written complaint, which shall be brought before their club.  If their saddle club feels the complaint is justifiable, they shall transmit it and a grievance fee of $50 as soon as possible, but no later than the next scheduled N.W.G.H.A. meeting, to the Chairman of the Grievance Committee or President of N.W.G.H.A..  The Grievance Committee shall then make a proper investigation which shall include the privilege of the person filing the grievance and the person the grievance is against to be present at a meeting of the Grievance Committee.

 

After this, the grievance committee shall reach a decision and present it to both parties in writing.

 

If the committee rules in favor of the exhibitor filing the charges, the grievance fee of $50 will be returned.  If the committee rules against the exhibitor filing the charges, then the $50 will go to the treasury of N.W.G.H.A.

 

At the next N.W.G.H.A. meeting, the Grievance Committee will present their decision to the whole attendance.  This decision shall be final and irrevocable.

 

Section 3                     Dogs

Dogs must be on a six foot or less leash or rope and be restrained by hand or tied to a trailer, away from the arena.

 

Section 4                     Inhumane Treatment

Inhumane treatment of animals and/or persons will not be tolerated on the show grounds.  This will be handled on an individual basis.  The decision of inhumane treatment shall be made by the show committee.  An individual will receive one warning.  If the situation continues, he/she will not be allowed to show the rest of the day.

 

If a person strikes another person, the violator will be asked to leave the show grounds for the remainder of that day.  For a second offense, the person will be barred for the remainder of the season, thereby forfeiting all accumulated points for the year.

 

ARTICLE  VI

JUDGES

Section 1                    

The President shall appoint a judges committee consisting of one member from each club.  All judges must be on the approved list of judges or be approved by the judges committee.  The committee will establish and make available a qualified judge list.  Judges can be added (min. 45 days prior to show) or deleted (anytime) from the list throughout the year.  The judges committee will make the final decision regarding the addition or deletion of judges from the list.  The committee must receive two (2) substantiated, written complaints from two (2) different clubs to remove a judge from the list.

 

Section 2                    

Any person who judges a N.W.G.H.A. sanctioned show shall not be eligible to ride for points at any N.W.G.H.A. sanctioned show of the current season.

 

Section 3                    

No person shall judge more than two (2) sanctioned shows per season, and these shows must be a minimum of 31 days apart.

 

 

 

 

Section 4                    

A judge is obligated to judge each assigned class in conformity with the rules and specifications as they appear in the Association’s “Official Rule Book”.  Each judge should have a rule book 30 days prior to judging and have a rule book in possession when judging.  The rule book will be mailed by the N.W.G.H.A. Secretary.  Each club will be responsible for getting the name and address of the judge to the Secretary at least 45 days prior to the show date.

 

Section 5                    

The decisions of each judge constitute individual preference and are not a verdict by the Association.  The decision of the judge shall be final.

 

Section 6                    

No judge is to be approached by an exhibitor or spectator with regard to any decision he/she has made.  If an exhibitor or other person questions a judge’s decision, they may request a reply at a proper time and through the show chairman, ringmaster, or ring steward.

 

Section 7                    

The judge’s decision shall be final in respect to the soundness of a horse in competition if a veterinarian is not immediately available or not called on.

 

Section 8                    

A judge is to place 10 places in all judged events.  This is to allow points to be moved up as needed.

 

Section 9                     

Clubs shall announce their judge 30 days prior to show date and include his/her name on the show sheet.  Once a judge has been announced, that person must judge that show barring approval of the substitute by the President or N.W.G.H.A. Judges Committee.

 

ARTICLE  VII

HORSE  SHOWS

Section 1                     Drug Use and Coggins Test

A.            The use of any chemical, acid or tranquilizer to produce unnatural action will not be tolerated as per the AQHA and RHBAA rule book as applicable.  Proof of violation of this section will result in suspension of the exhibitor in any N.W.G.H.A. sanctioned show per each rule book. 

B.             A negative Coggins Test is required by the State of Georgia and by N.W.G.H.A.  This will be officiated by the individual clubs sanctioning with N.W.G.H.A..

C.             Any horse on the show grounds without a current negative Coggins will be asked to leave the show grounds area immediately.

 

Section 2                    Class Sheets

A.            The type of classes required for N.W.G.H.A. sanctioned horse shows of the current season shall be determined by a majority vote of the member saddle clubs present at the Association’s annual meeting.

B.             All state point classes will fall within the following categories: Halter, Western, English, Racking, Pony, & Timed Events.

C.             The state qualifying classes may be combined where possible.  The points shall be split according to age divisions for State Qualifying. (8/1999)

D.             Sponsoring organizations and saddle clubs will be required to adhere to the N.W.G.H.A. class requirements.

 

Section 3                     Age Categories

A.             Small Fry (1-12)

B.              Youth (13-19)

C.              Pleasure (20 and over)

D.             Timed Events

1.                    (20-38)

2.                    (39 and over)


 

Section 4                     General Rules

A.          Age of Exhibitor

Age of exhibitor is considered to be his/her age on the first day of January in the year of the approaching State Show.

 

B.           Age of Horse

A horse shall automatically age one year on the first day of January of the current show season, regardless of when it was foaled.  A horse will show in the age category at the age as of the first day of January in the year of the approaching State Show. (Example: a horse foaled in July 1999 will be considered 1 year old on Jan 1st, 2000.) Horses 4 and under are considered junior horses, horses 5 and over are considered senior horses.

 

C.           Stallions

A stallion will be allowed on show grounds or in any class as long as the rider/exhibitor is an adult of 18 years or older.

 

D.           Ponies

Size of ponies for N.W.G.H.A. shows shall be 50” or under.

 

E.            Individual Workout Pattern

When an individual workout pattern is used, the judge must post pattern at least one hour prior to class, equitation or Horsemanship, along with a notation on chaps to be permitted or prohibited for horsemanship.

 

F.             Classes

1.          N.W.G.H.A. has a no scratch policy.  Entry fees will not be refunded unless injury/sickness to horse/rider is substantial.

2.          No entries allowed two classes prior to event.  Payback classes exempted.

3.          Judged classes of more than 15 entries may be split upon the show committee’s or judge’s discretion.

 

G.           Timer

Adults, 18 years and older are to  announce and write times in timed events.  Timer and/or announcer are to be the only people in the booth.

 

H.           Horses in Judged Events

One horse per rider per class in judged events.  The rider may enter and exit only one time per entry in judged events.  The exception would be in reining or trail events where individual patterns only are used to judge the competition.

 

Exhibitors should attempt to keep their horses on the rail whenever possible unless the judge has specified differently.  When passing another horse, a contestant should attempt to pass on the inside of the ring if possible and allow at least one horse length before attempting to get back on the rail.

 

I.             Ring Steward Duties

1.             Must know rules and regulations of N.W.G.H.A.

2.             Has charge of the activity in the ring or arena.

3.             Should act as mediator between judge and exhibitor, judge should ask ring steward to move horses.

4.             Has authority to ask exhibitor upon judge’s command to remove horse for safety of other horses or exhibitors.

5.             Competently keep the classes progressing.

6.             Has the authority to remove unsportsmanlike exhibitors from the arena upon the judge’s instruction.

7.             Upon hazardous/potential hazardous situation, the ring steward has the authority to stop the class and notify the judge and/or wait for instruction.

8.             Split the class when requested by the judge.

9.             When arena is small or class entries are large, take every precaution to keep horses moving until judge is ready for them to be judged.

10.          Dress code – Neatly attired.                                                                                                                                                            


11.          It will be the ring steward’s responsibility to assist the judge and control all phases of the show while in the ring.  During each class, he/she should be alert in watching for exhibitors who endanger contestants by improper ring manners, use of profanity, abuse of their horses while showing, and unnecessary cutting of corners of the ring while to the back of the judge.  These or any other unsportsman-like acts will result in immediate dismissal from the ring and the ring steward will bar the violator from further participation in that show.  Ring steward to be 18 years and older.

12.          Is not to converse with contestants in the line-up unless directed to do so by the judge.  Also not to converse with the judge regarding participants.  Shall be allowed to intervene in safety issues.

 

Section 5                     ENGLISH  EVENTS 

A.    SADDLE SEAT ENGLISH PLEASURE

1.            Class Work

Horses to be shown both ways of the arena at a walk, trot and canter.  Horses shall be asked for walk before changing gaits.  Posting is required.  Extended trot and/or hand-gallop may be called for at the discretion of the judge.  Hand-galloping, if called, shall be limited to eight (8) horses at a time.  At the discretion of the judge, excessive speed will be penalized.

 

2.            Qualifying Gaits

A.          Walk:  4-beat, brisk, true and flat-footed with good reach.

B.           Normal Trot:  A two beat gait.  Must be mannerly, cadenced, balanced and free moving at medium speed.

C.           Strong Trot:  A two beat gait that is faster and stronger than the normal trot.  It is performed with a lengthened stride, powerful and reaching.  Horses must present a willing attitude while maintaining form.

D.           Canter:  A 3-beat gait.  Smooth, unhurried, with moderate collection, correct and straight on both leads.

E.            Hand-Gallop:  Performed with long, free, ground-covering stride under control.  Extreme speed to be penalized.

3.           Attire:

A.            Proper saddle seat attire required.

B.             Derby Hats are optional.

 

4.           Tack

A.        Bridle shall be light, show type, either single curb and snaffle, or pelham bit.

B.         English type cut-back saddle.  Forward seat or western saddles prohibited.

C.         Saddle pads and set tails optional.

 

5.       Prohibited Appointments:

A.             Martingale or tie down.

B.              Bell boots

C.              Weighted boots

D.             Chains

E.              Forward seat or western saddles.

 

B.   SADDLE SEAT ENGLISH EQUITATION

1.             Judging

Rider should have a “day in the park” appearance, seat and hands light and supple, conveying the impression of complete control should any emergency arise.

2.             Mounting and Dismounting

A.            To mount, take up reins in left hand and place hand on withers.  Grasp stirrup leather with right hand and insert left foot in stirrup and mount.

B.             Method of holding reins is optional and bight of reins may fall on either side.  However, all reins must be picked up at the same time.

3.             Hands

A.             Hands should be over and in front of horse’s withers, knuckles thirty degrees inside vertical, hands slightly apart.

B.              Method of holding reins is optional and bight of reins may fall on either side.  However, all reins must be picked up at the same time.


 

4.             Basic Position

The eyes should be up and shoulders back.  Toes should be at an angle best suited to the riders conformation; ankles flexed in, heels down, calf of leg in contact with the horse and slightly behind girth. Iron may be on either on toe, ball of foot or “home”.

A.            Walk: Body should be vertical.

B.             Posting Trot:  Body should be inclined forward.

C.             Canter:  Body inclined halfway between posting trot and walk.

D.             Gallop:  Same inclination as the posting trot.

5.             Attire:  See Saddle Seat English Pleasure

6.             Tack:  See Saddle Seat English Pleasure

7.             Prohibited Appointments: See Saddle Seat English Pleasure

8.             Equitation:

The judge will ask each rider to work individually.  This will include any of the maneuvers that the judge feels are necessary to determine the equitation ability of the rider.  The individual work may include the following:

A.             Back up

B.              Gallop and pull up/halt

C.              Figure eight at trot, demonstrating change of diagonals.  At left diagonal, rider should be sitting the saddle when the left front leg is on the ground.  At the right diagonal, rider should be sitting the saddle when the right front leg is on the ground.  When circling clockwise, rider should be on the left diagonal.  When circling counter-clockwise, rider should be on the right diagonal.

D.             Figure eight at canter on correct lead demonstrating simple lead change (horse brought into a walk or trot and restarted into a canter on the opposite lead).  Figures to be commenced in center of two circles so that one change of lead is shown.  Flying lead change in not required.

E.              Ride without stirrups / dropping the irons.

F.              Dismount and Mount

G.              Change of leads down the center of ring demonstrating simple change of leads.

H.             Execute serpentine at trot and/or canter on correct lead demonstrating changes in diagonal or simple change of lead.  A series of left and right half circles off center of an imaginary line where correct diagonal or lead changes must be shown.

I.                Canter on counter lead / Counter-Canter.

J.               Half turn on the forehand.

 

C.    HUNT SEAT ENGLISH PLEASURE

1.        Class Work

A.          Horses to be shown both ways of the arena at a walk, trot and canter and asked to back at the discretion of the judge. 

B.           Horses must be brought to a flat-footed walk before changing gaits. 

C.           Light contact with the horse’s mouth is recommended.

D.           At the discretion of the judge, the horses may be required to gallop collectively one way of the ring, never more than eight at a time.  At the hand-gallop, the judge may ask the group to “halt” and stand quietly on a free rein (loosened rein).

2.        Qualifying Gaits

A.      Walk:  True and flat-footed for pleasure classes.  

B.       Trot:  Brisk, smart, cadenced, and balanced with out loss of form. Smoothness is more essential than extreme speed.  Extreme speed shall be penalized.

                     1.  Extended trot may be requested by judge.

C.       Canter:  Smooth, collected and correct and straight on both leads with the ability to push on if so required in a hand-gallop.

D.      Hand-Gallop:  The hand gallop should be a brisk gallop with horses under control, after which the horse will pull up (not a sliding stop) and stand quietly on the rail for a few moments before being asked to line up for final inspection.

3.        Attire

A.      Riders should wear appropriate English boot, pants, a collared English shirt and a hunt jacket.

B.       Hard hunting hat (caps and  helmets) required.                                                                                                                          


 

4.        Tack

A.        English snaffle (no shank), pelham (with two reins), Kimberwick and/or full bridle, all with cavesson nose bands and plain leather brow bands.  Any deviation from regulation bits is prohibited.

B.       Hunting or Forward seat saddles.  May have suede seat and/or suede insert on skirt.

5.        Prohibited Appointments:

A.      Martingale or tie down.

B.       Boots of any description on the horse

C.       Draw reins

D.      Rowelled spurs

E.       Dropped nosebands / figure-8 nosebands.

F.       Artificial appliances are prohibited

G.       Western saddles

 

D.   HUNTSEAT ENGLISH EQUITATION

1.         Judging

Rider should have a workmanlike appearance, seat and hands light and supple, conveying the impression of complete control should any emergency arise.

2.        Mounting and Dismounting

A.      To mount, take up reins in left hand and place hand on withers.  Grasp stirrup leather with right hand and insert left foot in stirrup and mount.

B.       Method of holding reins is optional and bight of reins may fall on either side.  However, all reins must be picked up at the same time.

3.        Hands

A.      Hands should be over and in front of horse’s withers, knuckles thirty degrees inside vertical, hands slightly apart and making a straight line from horse’s mouth to rider’s elbow.

B.       Method of holding reins is optional and bight of reins may fall on either side.  However, all reins must be picked up at the same time.

4.        Basic Position

The eyes should be up and shoulders back.  Toes should be at an angle best suited to the riders conformation; ankles flexed in, heels down, calf of leg in contact with the horse and slightly behind girth. Iron may be on either on toe, ball of foot or “home”.

A.        Walk: Body should be vertical.

B.         Posting Trot:  Body should be inclined forward.

C.         Canter:  Body inclined halfway between posting trot and walk.

D.        Gallop:  Same inclination as the posting trot.

5.        Attire:  See Hunt Seat English Pleasure

6.        Tack:  See Hunt Seat English Pleasure

7.        Prohibited Appointments: See Hunt Seat English Pleasure

8.        Equitation:

The judge will ask each rider to work individually.  This will include any of the maneuvers that the judge feels are necessary to determine the equitation ability of the rider.  The individual work may include the following:

A.        Back up

B.        Gallop and pull up/halt

C.       Figure eight at trot, demonstrating change of diagonals.  At left diagonal, rider should be sitting the saddle when the left front leg is on the ground.  At the right diagonal, rider should be sitting the saddle when the right front leg is on the ground.  When circling clockwise, rider should be on the left diagonal.  When circling counter-clockwise, rider should be on the right diagonal.

D.      Figure eight at canter on correct lead demonstrating simple lead change (horse brought into a walk or trot and restarted into a canter on the opposite lead).  Figures to be commenced in center of two circles so that one change of lead is shown.  Flying lead change in not required.

E.       Ride without stirrups / dropping the irons.

F.       Dismount and Mount

G.       Figure eight at canter on correct lead demonstrating flying change of lead.

H.      Change of leads down the center of ring demonstrating simple change of leads.

I.         Execute serpentine at trot and/or canter on correct lead demonstrating changes in diagonal or simple change of lead or flying lead changes.  A series of left and right half circles off center of an imaginary line where correct diagonal or lead changes must be shown.

J.        Canter on counter lead / Counter-Canter.

K.      Half turn on the forehand and/or a half turn on the haunches.

 

Section 6                     RACKING  EVENTS

A.          General Rules

1.          Horses may enter the show ring at any gait.  Class begins when judge asks for a walk.

2.          English Tack and gear only except for Pleasure racking.

3.          Faults to be looked for include breaking, trotting, pacing, slinging head, nosing out, uneven beat, horse - rider clash, low head, head too high, poor conformation, uneven park, unsoundness and not showing definition of gaits.

4.          Definition of Gaits:

A.          Walk:  walk at ease

B.           Slow-Rack:  a slow rack speed

C.           Rack-On:  a rack which has a noticeable increase in speed over the horse’s slow rack.

D.           Rack:  the rack is a fast, evenly timed, four beat lateral gait.

5.          Dress Code: 

A.        Sports coat, dress pants, dress shirt/tuxedo shirt or English habit and boots.  Hat is optional.

B.         Pleasure racking:  Proper English attire & Tack OR Proper Western attire & tack.

B.     Description of Classes

1.            Style Racking

Horse to be shown at a walk at ease and it’s best style rack.

2.            Open Racking 

Horse to be shown at a walk at ease, slow rack and rack-on.  The rack-on is NOT to be judged on speed alone, but how fast the horse travels while still maintaining gait and as much style as possible.

3.            Flat-Shod Racking

Horse to be shown at a walk at ease, style rack and fast rack.  No Pads.  No bands on shoes.  All english tack and attire.

4.            Pleasure Racking

Horse to be shown at a walk at ease, smooth 4-beat gait with horse and rider at ease and with good form.  No Pads.  Proper english attire & tack OR proper western tack & attire.

                C.   Prohibited Appointments

                         1.        Martingales or tiedowns

                         2.      Bell boots

                       3.      Weighted boots

                       4.      Chains

 

Section 7                   TIMED  EVENTS

A.        General Rules

1.          An electric timer shall be used for all timed events at N.W.G.H.A. sanctioned shows.  In an emergency, however, a stopwatch may be used in lieu of the electric timer.  No re-rides will be allowed with the exception of timer failure.

2.          Horse may enter only once per class.

3.          A rider may enter and exit only once per entry except for re-rides because of timer failure

4.          No horse may have tied stirrups or tails and only normal and humane equipment is allowed. A flat rubber band of ¼ inch or less will be allowed for use to hold feet in stirrups, but must be a single strand and wrapped only one time.

5.          Disqualifications are cone jumping and failure to run course.  Knocking over pole, cone or barrel results in a five (5) second penalty.

6.          Attire:  Boots, shirt with a two inch sleeve (sleeve consists of a sleeve sewn onto the shirt) and long pants.  No Tube Tops, Halter Tops or Bathing Suits.

7.          While in a performance ride, if a horse falls down, you are not entitled to a re-ride.  However, on a fall down or runaway, the rider is allowed to complete the current pattern and make a qualified run as long as no assistance is given.

8.          All prop colors are optional but must match.  Barrels must be weighted equally.                                                          


 

B.           Cloverleaf Barrel Race

1.         Pattern: It is recommended that the barrels be placed a minimum of 15 feet from the fence.  The standard measurements are:

                                                                35 yards between barrels 1 and 2

                                                                40 yards between barrels 1 & 3 and between 2 & 3

                                                  The line between barrels 1 and 2 should be at least 20 yards from the

  starting line.

                                2.   Props:  Three 55 gallon plastic barrels.

C.           Texas Barrel Race

1.        Pattern:   Three barrels set 60 feet apart, back to back in a straight line.  First barrel is 60 feet for starting line. Horse & rider weaves 1st and 2nd barrel and then between 2nd and 3rd barrel.  Roll/turn around the third barrel and weave back through.

2.        Props:  Three 55 gallon plastic barrels.

D.     Pole Bending

1.          Pattern:  There shall be six poles with a common starting and finish line.  The first pole shall be 21 feet from the starting line and the other poles shall be 21 feet apart.  The horse & rider, after starting, will run along the right or left side of the course to the end of the poles and circle the left or right, and weave through the poles in the direction of the finish line.  At the first pole, they will reverse to the left or right, bend back through the poles to the last one, circle to the left or right and race straight back to the starting/finish line.

2.          Props: Six(6) PVC poles (2 inch dia. X 6 feet high) in Martha Josey type bases.

E.    Cone Weaving   

1.          Pattern:  Five plastic/rubber cones set 21 feet apart from inside bottom rim with the first cone being placed 21 feet from the starting line.  Horse & rider may go either right or left of the first cone, then weaves through the line of cones, turn around the end cone and weaves back through the cones.

2.          Props:  Five plastic / rubber cones.  Cones will be 21” high.  Diameter measures will be 4-1/2” at the top and 15-1/2” at the base, with the base portion of the cone being 10-1/2 wide.

 

F.     Arena Race

1.          Pattern:  One barrel place 55 yards from the starting line to the back of the barrel, ring permitting.  If ring does not permit, the barrel will be placed a minimum of 15 feet for the closed end of the arena.  Horse & rider may go around the barrel either left or right.

2.          Props:  One 55 gallon plastic barrel.

 

Section 8                   WESTERN  EVENTS

A.                      General Rules

            1.   Class Work

a.         Class will be judged on the performance of the horse at the discretion of the judge.  Entries will be penalized for excessive speed or being on the wrong lead.

b.         Horses are to be shown at a walk, trot/job and lope on a reasonable loose rein without undue restraint and asked to back at discretion of the judge.

c.         Horses must work both ways of the ring at all three gaits to demonstrate their ability with different leads.  Horses shall not be asked to extend the lope.

d.         Horses are to be reversed to the inside (away for the rail).  They may be required to reverse at the walk or jog, but shall not be asked to reverse at the lope.

e.         Rider shall not be required to dismount except in the event judge wishes to check equipment.

2.      Attire: 

Riders shall wear western hat, cowboy boots, western-type pants and a

sleeved western-type shirt or jacket.  Spurs and chaps may be worn at

the option of the rider.

3.          Tack:            

a.         Horses shall be shown with Western tack. 

b.        A curb, half breed or spade bit is permissible.  Horses four years and under may be ridden with snaffle bit and two hands.

c.        Chain curbs are permissible, but must meet the approval of the judge, and must be at least one-half inch in width.

d.       Reins to be split and held in one hand and cannot be changed during performance.  Hand to be around reins, one finger between reins permitted.

4.          Prohibited Appointments:

a.        Wire curbs, regardless of how padded or covered.

b.       Chin straps narrower than ½ inch.

c.        Martingales / draw reins

d.       Nosebands

e.        Tie-downs

B.            Western Horsemanship

1.                    Judging

a.        Class is to determine the riding ability of rider and judge will bear this in mind at all times.

b.       Riders will be judged on seat, hands, and ability to control and show horse.

c.        Results as shown by performance of horse are NOT to be considered more important than the method used by rider in obtaining them.

d.       Consideration shall be given to the size of the rider.

2.                    Hands:

a.        Both hands and arms shall be held in a relaxed, easy manner with upper arms to be in a straight line with the body, the arm holding the reins bent at elbow.

b.       When using romal reins, rider’s off hand shall be around romal with at least 16 inches of slack.

c.        Some movement of arm is permissible, but excessive pumping will be penalized.

d.       Hands to be around reins.  One finger between reins is permitted when using split reins, but not romal.

e.        Reins are to be carried immediately above or slightly in front of the horn.  Only one hand is to be used for reining and that hand shall not be changed.

f.         Reins should be carried so as to have light contact with horse’s mouth and at no time shall reins be more than a slight hand movement from horse’s mouth.

3.                    Basic Position: 

Rider should sit in saddle with legs hanging straight.  The stirrup should be just short enough to allow heels to be lower than the toes.  Body should always appear comfortable, relaxed and flexible.  Feet may be placed home in the stirrup or may be placed less deep in the stirrup.  Riding with toes only in stirrup will be penalized.

4.                     Position in Motion:

Rider should sit to jog and not post.  At the lope, rider should be close to saddle.  All movements of horse should be governed by the use of imperceptible aids.  Exaggerated shifting of rider’s weight is not desirable.  Moving of the lower legs of riders who are short shall not be penalized.

                                5.             Attire and Tack:  See Western Pleasure

6.             Class Routine:

The judge may ask each rider to work individually.  These individual works will be any of the maneuvers that the judge feels are necessary to determine the horsemanship ability of the rider.                                                                                                                                                           


 

                C.   REINING

                                1.             Class:

a.        Any one of the twelve (12) approved AQHA Reining Patterns may be used.  See current year Official AQHA Rule Book.

b.       To rein a horse is not only to guide him, but also to control his every movement.  The reined horse should be willfully guided or controlled with little or no apparent resistance.  Any movement on his own must be considered a lack of control.  All deviation from the exact written pattern must be faulted according to severity of deviation.

 

c.        Credit will be given for smoothness, fitness, attitude, quickness and authority in performing various maneuvers while using controlled speed.

2.             Faults resulting in No Score:

a.        Failure to complete pattern as written

b.       Performing maneuvers other than in specified order

c.        Inclusion of maneuvers not specified

d.       Equipment failure that delays completion of pattern

e.        Running away or failure to guide where it becomes impossible to discern whether entry is on pattern

f.         Jogging in excess of ½ circle or ½ length of arena while starting circle, circling or exiting rollback.

g.       Overspins of more than 1/4 turn

h.       Use of illegal equipment

i.         Willful abuse of animal while in show arena

j.         Using reins or romal as whip

k.        More than one finger between reins

l.         Changing hands

m.      Two hands on rein, except junior horses ridden with snaffle/bosal

n.       Fall to ground by horse or rider

3.             Faults resulting in (5) Five Point Reduction.    

a.        Spurring in front of cinch

b.       Use of free hand to instill fear

c.        Holding saddle or touching horse with free hand

4.             Faults resulting in (2) Two Point Reduction:

a.        Failure to go beyond markers on stops or rollbacks

b.       Break of gait

5.             Faults against horse

a.        Opening mouth excessively

b.       Excessive jawing, open mouth or head raising on stop

c.        Lack of smooth, straight stop on haunches

d.       Refusing to change leads

e.        Anticipating signals

f.         Stumbling or falling

g.       Backing sideways

h.       Knocking over markers

6.             Faults against rider

a.        Losing stirrup

b.       Any unnecessary aid given

 

                                7.             Attire and Tack: see Western Pleasure

 

Section 9                   HALTER  EVENTS

A.                  Class

Emphasis shall be placed upon conformation, substance and quality.

Excessive use of whip or actions that may disturb other exhibitors shall be penalized.

                B.            Western 

1.        Exhibitor  must wear Western hat, cowboy boots, western-type pants and a long sleeved western-type shirt or jacket.

2.        Horse shall be shown in a western-type halter.

C.            English 

1.        Exhibitor must wear saddle seat, gaited or hunt seat attire.

2.        Horse shall be shown in either a halter, bridle or full bridle.

D.  General Rules

1.        Only one exhibitor per horse shall be allowed in the arena.  No groom or handler permitted except when requested by the judge.

2.        The judge shall make an individual examination and check the action of all horses brought into a halter class.  This is essential, regardless of whether or not the competition indicates that it is necessary.

3.         Halter classes are open to anyone regardless of age.  Only adults, 18 and over, are allowed to show stallions.

4.         A horse shall automatically age one year on the first day of January of the current show season regardless of when it was foaled.  (Example. A horse foaled in December shall automatically be considered one year old on January 1st of the next year.)  An owner may be required to show proof of a horse’s age, or be disqualified, if reasonable doubt is raised as to the horse’s true age.

5.         If a halter horse is sick or injured and is documented in writing by a veterinarian, another horse may be brought in as a substitute and all points accumulated will still go the original horse.

 

ARTICLE  VIII

POINTS

Section 1                      Point System

A.        Points are awarded on each class as follows:

First place – 7 points           Second place – 6 points

Third place – 5 points         Fourth place – 4 points

Fifth place – 3 points         Sixth place – 2 points

One (1) point is given to all certified riders in the class.

B.         Board of Directors or Grievance Committee may disqualify points for a show or class for failure of exhibitor to meet N.W.G.H.A. rules or by-laws.

C.         Points are to be moved up when a person not showing for points places above a person that is showing for points.  This will involve ten (10) places only in both pleasure and timed events.  The judge is to place ten (10) in all classes.

 

Section 2                    Certification

A.        Each member saddle club must certify in writing the effective date of membership of its point riders as well as the age and division in which each will be competing for points.

1.        This form must be submitted to the official Pointskeeper of N.W.G.H.A.

2.        Riders certified after the March meeting would accumulate points only from the date and time of certification.

3.        Individual must be a member in good standing with member club.  Member club may revoke certification for failure to maintain good standing.

B.         The pointskeeper should post a list of certified riders at the beginning of the first show of the season.

C.         Each club member must turn in a copy of a current coggins with their certification sheet.   The person accepting the copy must see the original and initial and keep a record at the entry with the name of the horse and the person and the copy date.  The original may be asked for at anytime by a N.W.G.H.A. officer.

 

Section 3                    Pre-Entry Forms

A.        Before entering a class, each exhibitor shall see that his or her name, saddle club name and whether or not he/she is showing for points is correctly and properly recorded on the Official Pre-Entry Form.

B.         IT SHALL BE THE EXHIBITOR’S SOLE RESPONSIBILITY TO SEE THAT HE/SHE IS PROPERLY ENTERED IN EACH CLASS FOR WHICH HE/SHE WISHES TO RECEIVE POINTS.

C.         If an exhibitor is not properly entered on the Official Pre-Entry Form, they will be asked to leave the arena and will not be eligible for any points or awards of the class.

1.        Point classes must be designated at time of entry.  If an exhibitor is entered incorrectly on the Official Pre-Entry Form, he/she will automatically forfeit all points for that particular class, subject to approval of the President of N.W.G.H.A.

2.        Exhibitor should use extreme caution not to sign up for points in classes that they are not eligible to receive points.

3.        Exhibitor will be given only two warnings by the pointskeeper before points will not be given for an incorrect entry.

 

 

 

Section 4                   

If rider is riding two or more horses in one class (timed event), the rider must designate which is the point horse before the class begins.  This shall be the sole responsibility of the rider.

 

Section 5                    Divisions

A.        Excluding Halter events and classes with no age division, an exhibitor may not compete for points in more than one age division as defined by Article VII, Section 3, Page __.

B.         Within his/her age division, an exhibitor may compete for points in as many categories as he/she wishes –Western, English, Racking and Timed Events.

 

ARTICLE  IX

STATE SHOW REQUIREMENTS

FEDERATION Rules

A.          The Georgia Federation of Saddle Clubs holds its annual state show for three days each Labor Day weekend.  The place is determined by the Federation.

B.           In order to qualify to represent N.W.G.H.A. at the Federation State Show, halter horses and/or exhibitors must have shown in the category for which they are competing at 50% of the N.W.G.H.A. State Qualifying shows.

C.           All riders representing N.W.G.H.A. at the Federation State Show are required to work at that show.  Youth (1-12 years) riders are to have someone to work for them.

D.           To determine a tiebreak for State Rider eligibility, both riders must first meet the criteria as stated above.  The competitor attending the most N.W.G.H.A. shows is the winner of the tiebreak.  If the number of shows attended is also a tie, a ride off or a flip of the coin will decide.

E.            Immediate family members living in the same household may use the same horse in different age categories of the same event.  (For Example: If a horse is shown in Youth Western Pleasure, it may be shown again in another Western Pleasure class by an immediate family member of the same family living in the same household.)  The same rule applies to horses used in timed events.

F.            The Federation State Show allows each association to bring the following :

                Halter Events – the top six (6) exhibitors

                Judged Events – the top six (6) exhibitors

                Timed Events – the top six (6) exhibitors

                One (1) Alternate per class will be allowed to attend the show.  If for some reason one of the qualified

riders cannot participate in the class, the alternate rider will be asked to fill in.

G.           Any class of 20 or more will be split.

H.           In timed events: failure to run course, knocking over a prop (Cone, Pole or Barrel), or cone jumping is DISQUALIFICATIONS. 

I.             The Princess (12 & under) & Queen (13 thru 19) representative will be determined on horsemanship.  This can be done be either by holding separate classes or taking the top female horsemanship riders in that age group.

N.W.G.H.A. RULES for qualification

A.          Each participant must show in a minimum of 50% of state qualifying shows.

           

B.           A state rider has to work at least two (2) hours per qualifying show during the season and a designated amount of time at the State Show or have a competent adult N.W.G.H.A. member work for them.  If a rider does not work their time at the State Show, they will be fined $100.00 per rider or they will not be allowed to compete in the next season.

POLICY:  It is the Policy of N.W.G.H.A. to pass the costs from the Federation on to the riders. 

For 2002:  Stall fees per stall (for horses and tack stalls) and class fees.

                  

C.           In timed events: failure to run course results in disqualification.  Knocking over a prop (Cone, Pole or Barrel), is a five (5) second per prop penalty.